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KB450474 – Rocky 8 Linux ZFS Installation

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Scope/Description

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  • This article will show how to install ZFS on Rocky Linux with DKMS.

Prerequisites

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  • Rocky Linux

Steps

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Updating Server

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  • Ensure you update your server to the latest version.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dnf update -y
If there is a kernel update, reboot the server. If there is no kernel update, you can continue to the next steps.

Install using Rocky Setup Script

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Ensure the system is on the latest kernel, if it is not ZFS will fail the installation process.
  • They Rocky Linux Preconfig script will configure our 45Drives repository, configure ZFS and install our Houston user interface.
  • To run the script use the command below. It will download the script, then run it using bash.
curl -SLO https://scripts.45drives.com/rocky-preconfig.sh && bash rocky-preconfig.sh
  • Once the script is complete and has been run successfully, ZFS will be installed and Houston UI can be accessed at  https://{Server_IP}:9090

Manually Installing ZFS for Rocky

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  • First we must install ZFS release package so we can then install and configure ZFS.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# source /etc/os-release
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dnf install https://zfsonlinux.org/epel/zfs-release.el${VERSION_ID/./_}.noarch.rpm
[root@rocky-45d ~]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-zfsonlinux
  • Next, we must install epel-release.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dnf install epel-release
  • Next, we install kernel-devel and zfs. This will compile ZFS, and if done correctly this process should take a few minutes to complete the installation.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dnf install kernel-devel zfs

Configuring ZFS to load on boot

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  • Now, we must configure ZFS to automatically load on boot.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# echo zfs > /etc/modules-load.d/zfs.conf

Starting ZFS manually

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  • Finally, to load ZFS manually without needing to perform another reboot.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# modprobe zfs

Verification

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  • We now have ZFS installed and configured, and can begin using ZFS to configure our storage.

Troubleshooting

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The install process for ZFS on RHEL-distros is very particular. Often times when going through the installation process, it will not install the ZFS module correctly.
  • If seeing errors when running modprobe zfs, run dkms status.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dkms status
  • If the output reports as zfs, 2.0.7; added it did not compile ZFS correctly.
  • To resolve we can remove the package, then re-install. First we remove it via dkms.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dkms remove zfs/2.1.15 --all;
  • Next we can do the installation of the ZFS module.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# dkms --force install zfs/2.1.15;
  • This process should take a few minutes, as it is building ZFS. Once completed we should be able to modprobe zfs successfully.
[root@rocky-45d ~]# modprobe zfs
If we are seeing errors on the dkms –force install, most likely we have to update our kernel, ensure a dnf update was done followed up a reboot, then try again.

Further Reading

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